The symptom was low output; the problem was invisible flow
The newsroom could tell me how many stories it published, but not where the rest of its capacity went. That is the signature of a flow problem rather than an effort problem. Stories were not slow because anyone was idle; they were slow because they sat in queues that nobody could see — waiting between a writer and an editor, between editing and a final check, between a check and publish. Each handoff was a place where a story stopped and waited for attention. Add those waits across a day and they swamp the time actually spent on the work. Before changing anything, I needed to make those invisible queues visible, because you cannot fix a delay you cannot point to.